Earlier this year, when the most vexing problem was inflation, the government focused on helping the poor face rising prices. Now that we are in the midst of a global financial crisis, heading towards a long and deep recession tipped to rival the Great Depression, the focus should no longer be on petty welfare measures. It's the economy, stupid!
Our chief executive did not get this right in his policy address. Or, to be more precise, he seemed at a loss what to do, and promised only to organise yet another taskforce to advise him on this issue of utmost importance facing Hong Kong. I do not even want to mention our stupid politicians in the new Legislative Council. They are completely out of touch with reality, and are just happy entertaining angry minibond holders, oblivious to what is about to hit us all.
If history can teach us anything, even a quick look at what happened during the 1930s will give us some idea of what is going to unfold in the next few years. The Great Depression lasted a decade, ending only with the second world war. At its lowest point, more than 50 million people were unemployed in the industrialised countries, and the jobless rate in the US was a horrifying 25 per cent, while its gross domestic product fell more than 30 per cent.
I am afraid that, in the forthcoming depression, we will soon start to experience another painful period of prolonged deflation. So, what is the point of fighting to raise the fruit money to our senior citizens to HK$1,000, knowing that maybe by next year we will be forced to lower it again because of deflation? My old friend Wong Yuk-man should save his bananas.
As for the stock market, you can forget about it for at least a year or two. It is entering a typical bear market. During the Great Depression, it took the US market more than three years to reach its bottom, with the Dow Jones shedding 90 per cent.
The old pillar industries of Hong Kong - finance, logistics, trade services and tourism - will all be in a shambles. Finance, the star industry, will be the first to take a direct hit. With exports dwindling and our factories in the Pearl River Delta collapsing like dominoes, logistics and trade services will be collateral damage victims. Of course, tourism will fare poorly in a global depression.
Just like Tung Chee-hwa's administration, Donald Tsang Yam-kuen's government has announced measures to ease credit to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). As these are very efficient in creating jobs, measures to help them will aid employment. I hope the government will be more generous this time, because the previous scheme was more cosmetic in nature. But neither should it be too generous, lest it throw good public money after bad. After all, in a general depression, are there any promising trades for our SMEs?
Ultimately, Mr Tsang counted on his 10 infrastructure projects to save the day. While investment in infrastructure is good for our economic future, and in this respect Hong Kong has been lagging behind in the decade after the handover, its immediate effect is extremely localised. Worst still, 2009 is going to be critical, but most of the projects will not be on line next year. Mr Tsang is well versed in the workings of government machinery. Perhaps he can find some way to accelerate the process to provide more employment next year.
This picture is very grim. The Asian financial crisis 10 years ago was nothing compared with the present crisis. The only good news is that the mainland, with a forecast growth rate of a low 8.5 per cent next year, will still be the hottest economic spot on the planet. And, with the country's backing, Hong Kong will never do too badly.
The whole environment has drastically changed, and our government should lead us to think outside our outmoded box to find a solution. Drastic change is in order. Alas, it wasn't in the policy address.





